5.1. Business Structures

Bangladesh offers various business structures, each catering to different needs. A Private Limited Company (LTD) is the most common, requiring at least two shareholders and offering limited liability. A Public Limited Company (PLC) can raise capital from the public and must have at least seven shareholders. A Branch Office allows foreign companies to operate without full incorporation but requires approval from the Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA). The One Person Company (OPC) is a new option for solo entrepreneurs. A sole proprietorship is the simplest structure and is ideal for small businesses, though it lacks limited liability protection.

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