To enhance the efficiency of dispute resolution, Bangladesh has integrated ADR methods into its legal system:
Arbitration: The Arbitration Act of 2001, which aligns with the UNCITRAL Model Law, governs arbitration, which serves as a binding method to resolve disputes outside traditional courts. This act facilitates both domestic and international arbitration and provides a framework for the enforceability of arbitral awards.
Mediation: Sections 89A, 89B, and 89C of the Code of Civil Procedure introduce mediation as a voluntary, confidential, and non-binding process. Mediation emphasizes mutual agreement facilitated by an impartial third party, aiming for amicable settlements without the need for formal litigation.
