11.5. Data Privacy, Cybersecurity, and Digital Sovereignty Compliance

With the passage of the Data Protection Act (DPA) and cybersecurity legislation, companies in Bangladesh face strict obligations regarding user data. Technology startups, fintech platforms, and multinational corporations must establish localized data servers and comply with strict regulations on cross-border personal data flows. Non-compliance or data breaches attract severe corporate fines and mandatory reporting timelines to the digital security agency.