3.1. Overview of foreign direct investment (FDI) policies

In 2025, Bangladesh implemented strategic policies to enhance foreign direct investment (FDI), focusing on regulatory improvements, infrastructure development, and leveraging competitive advantages. A key initiative is the introduction of the FDI Heatmap, a data-driven framework targeting 19 high-potential sectors such as renewable energy, pharmaceuticals, and agro-processing. This tool serves as a strategic blueprint for guiding investment promotion efforts.

 

The regulatory framework has been refined to facilitate sustainable development. Under the principle of non-discrimination, 100% foreign ownership in most sectors is allowed. This approach ensures equal treatment for foreign investors, fostering a more inclusive investment environment.

 

Infrastructure development is a priority, and the government is enhancing facilities to support sustainable growth through FDI. These improvements aim to create a conducive environment for investors, address logistical challenges, and promote efficient operations.

 

To streamline investment processes, the Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA) offers a One Stop Service (OSS) portal, providing time-bound and transparent services to investors. This platform simplifies procedures, reduces bureaucratic hurdles, and expedites project implementation.

 

Collectively, these policies underscore Bangladesh’s commitment to attracting foreign investment by creating a favorable and competitive business landscape.

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