10.2. Enforcement and Dispute Resolution

Effective enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPR) in Bangladesh has been a focal point for authorities. In February 2025, the World Customs Organization (WCO) conducted a national workshop in Dhaka to bolster the capacity of the Bangladesh National Board of Revenue (NBR) to enforce IPR at borders. This initiative aimed to equip customs officials with the necessary skills to identify and intercept counterfeit goods, thereby strengthening border enforcement. Despite these efforts, challenges persist, particularly in the enforcement mechanisms and public awareness regarding copyright matters. Civil courts in Bangladesh infrequently grant orders such as seizure, confiscation, or cost impositions, which hampers effective enforcement. To address these issues, there is a growing emphasis on enhancing public awareness and improving the responsiveness of enforcement agencies to create a more robust IP ecosystem.